Sunday, May 17, 2020

The Supremacy Clause Is The Clause That Establishes The...

Supremacy Clause Matthew Newkirk Constitutional Law Mr. Timothy Allmond Wiregrass Georgia Technical College November 19, 2015 Abstract The Supremacy Clause is the clause that establishes the federal government’s authority over state governments. The Supremacy Clause is found in the U.S. Constitution in Clause Two of Article Six. This Clause upholds the United States Constitution, federal statutes, and treaties as the supreme law of the land. Federal law’s supremacy applies only if Congress is acting in fulfilment of its constitutionally authorized powers. The Clause directly states, â€Å"This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in pursuance thereof; and all treaties made, or which shall be made, under the authority of the United States, shall be the supreme law of the land; and the judges in every state shall be bound thereby, anything in the constitution or laws of any state to the contrary notwithstanding.† The Supremacy Clause was born from the Federalist Papers which are writings of Federalist James Madison. The Supremacy Clause is a federal mandate in the U. S. Constitution that stated whenever conflict between state-level and national-level authority, the federal government always has supremacy in the matter, meaning that the federal government is the supreme law of the land. â€Å"When a state law conflicts with a federal law, the Supremacy Clause provides resolution† (Dow). This authority extended to all three branches of the federalShow MoreRelatedFederal Supremacy Vs State Powers Essay1596 Words   |  7 PagesFederal Supremacy Vs State Powers Federalist No.51, â€Å"the power surrendered by the people† would be â€Å"divided between two distinct governments† creating a balance of power that would enable the â€Å"different governments to control each other.† -James Madison The Tenth Amendment states that â€Å"The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states’, are reserved to the states’ respectively, or the people (List of Amendments to the United States Constitution)Read MoreAbortion : The Legal Precedent1170 Words   |  5 PagesThere have been many debates over abortion. One of the more famous acts in history about abortion is Roe vs. Wade on January 22, 1973. In this case the U.S. Supreme Court recognized that the constitutional right to privacy extends to a woman’s right to make her own personal medical decisions. This includes the decision to have an abortion without interference from politics and regulations, or religion. Therefore, a state may not ban abortion prior to viability. About 42 years have passed and numerousRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal2286 Words   |  10 PagesSupreme Court is the Judicial Branch of Government and is the branch that gets to interpret the Constitution. The Constitution is interpreted differently by every individual, so when a controversial subject such as gay marriage is brought to court, is the only thing that matters the justices own opinion? Gay marriage has been up for debate for centuries and gay couples are still working their way to equality. The monumental case which changed history is United States v Windsor and later in 2013, HollingsworthRead MoreIraqi Constitution ( A Divided Future )1671 Words   |  7 Pagesinclude the style of government in Iraq, as many, including the Arabs and Turkmen of Kirkuk, oppose the federal state structure. In addition, the claim of Kirkuk has instilled fear among Iraq’s neighbours and poses a threat to the future of the Iraqi State itself. The city has become a source of ethnic-sectarian conflicts, as well as the possibility of a regional conflict. This article explains that, what would happen if Iraq proves to be a failed State that cannot sustain a federal democracy? RatherRead MoreRatification Of The Constitutional Convention Stipulating Essay2264 Words   |  10 Pages--essentially what allowed Southern colonies(→states) agree to ratifying Constitution; acknowledged the existence of slaves and counted them in the population to increase representation; used as an argument for the continuance of slavery in America; lead to conflict on the rights of African American→ counted people as not fully people → gave states benefits without benefiting the total population; Articles of Confederation The compact among the original 13 states that was the basis of their gov.t: writtenRead MoreEssay on Study Guided3983 Words   |  16 PagesUnit 1 STUDY GUIDE – Constitutional Underpinnings 1. List and explain the five basic functions common to national governments throughout the world. The five basic functions common to national governments throughout the world are to establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty. Providing justice means to ensure fairness to all people, insuring domestic tranquility to keep peace, provideRead MoreAp Government and Politics Essay6051 Words   |  25 PagesAP Government and Politics Summer Assignment McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) (1) Constitutional Question: Does the Congress of the United States have the power, under Article I, Section 8, of the Constitution; have the authority to constitute a national bank even though that power is not explicitly enumerated within the Constitution? Did Article VI’s National Supremacy Clause forbid State taxes on federal doings or was the Maryland tax law statutory? Article I, Section 8, Clause (NecessaryRead MoreThe United States Of America Fought For Independence2502 Words   |  11 Pages The United States of America fought for independence in 1775 until 1783. After the war, the newly independent Americans needed a new government. The Continental Congress, after years of debate and drafting, decided to adopt the Articles of Confederation in 1781. The first draft was proposed in 1775, but never acted upon. Many drafts were proposed, six, to be exact, and in 1777 it was given to the states for approval. Maryland was the last to ratify it, given to concerns of lands to the west. AfterRead MoreCalifornia Proposition 215: Legalizing Medical Marijuana Essays2671 Words   |  11 Pageson November 5, 1996 (Human Rights and the Drug War). The ideology behind passing Prop. 215 is that marijuana contains a number of legitimate medical uses and should be made available to those who would benefit from it. The text of the proposed law states that â€Å" seriously ill Californians have the right to obtain and use marijuana for medical purposes where that medical use is deemed appropriate† (NORML, 2009). All patients possessing a reasonable amount of marijuana are protected and may use it atRead MoreState and Local Tax Outline42910 Words   |  172 PagesOutlineDepot.com Outline Wednesday, September 28, 2011 8:09 PM State and Local Taxation Hellerstein Fall 2011 Chapter 1 1. a. INTRODUCTION Basic Info 1. Sales and Use Tax a. USE TAX 1. Tax on storage, use or other consumption in the sate of tangible personal property. 2. Assessed upon â€Å"tax free† personal property purchased by a resident of the assessing state for use, storage, or consumption of goods in that state regardless of where the purchase too place. 3. The use tax is

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Comparison and Contrast of Forecast Methods - 1585 Words

Comparison and Contrast of Forecast Methods MGT 554 Operations Management University of Phoenix Professor Leonard Enger May 1, 2006 TABLE OF CONTENT Cover PageÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â….1 Table of ContentsÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…...2 Seasonal ForecastingÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…..3 Delphi MethodÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…4 Technological MethodÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…5 Time-series forecastingÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…...6 Company Forecasting MethodsÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…..7 ConclusionÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…..8 ReferencesÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…..9 Comparison and Contrast of Forecast Methods There are several different methods that can be used to create a forecast, this paper will compare and contrast the Seasonal, Delphi, Technological and Time Series method of forecasting. Factors to†¦show more content†¦http://www.ryerson.ca/~mjoppe/ResearchProcess/841TheDelphiMethod.htm Technological Method The Technological Forecasting method is used to analyze the market for the life span of an existing technology to determine if its close to end of like and to see if a new product or technology is ready to enter an existing market. It is also used to identify competing new technology and to forecast sales. Before a new innovative product enters into the market Technology Forecasting is one of several methods used to determine if customers will buy it. The Technology method should always be used in conjunction with other tools to identify prospective customers, prototypes, focus groups, interviews, market testing, internet polls and other tools to get a better understanding of the market. The major techniques for technological forecasting is numeric data and judgmental. Numeric data-based forecasting extrapolates history by generating statistical fits to historical data. Judgmental forecasting can also be based on past projection but like the Delphi method it relies on the subjec tive judgment of experts. Keep in mind that technological forecasting is most appropriately applied to capabilities, not to the specific characteristics of specific devices. Other Numeric data techniques are Trend Extrapolation, Qualitative Approaches, Growth Curves, Envelop Curves and Substitution models. Techniques used by Judgment-Base method are Monitoring, Network Analysis,Show MoreRelatedForecasting Method1505 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Companies forecast in different ways and for different reasons. For the sake of my current employer, some of the reasons to why they forecast is to ensure that there are plenty of cellular phones in stock or even to make sure that the company has enough numbers to assign to customers when they purchase wireless service from us. The following paper will compare and contrast various forecasting methods while also elaborating on the method that my current employer use for forecasting salesRead MoreForecasting Methods for Companies Essay1442 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Companies forecast in different ways and for different reasons. For the sake of my current employer, some of the reasons to why they forecast is to ensure that there are plenty of cellular phones in stock or even to make sure that the company has enough numbers to assign to customers when they purchase wireless service from us. The following paper will compare and contrast various forecasting methods while also elaborating on the method that my current employer use for forecasting salesRead MoreForecasting Paper1450 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Forecasts are extensively used to support business decisions and direct the work of operations managers. The two major types of forecasts are qualitative and quantitative. Within each of these types are multiple methods and models. Qualitative forecasts are based upon subjective data. Quantitative forecasts are derived from objective data. Both methods are not suitable for all situations and circumstances. Each has inherent strengths and weaknesses. The forecaster must understandRead MoreThe Methodology Of Islamic Economics And Positive Economics1500 Words   |  6 Pageswill attempt to discuss the distinction between the methodology of Islamic economics and positive economics. The study will start from defining each system, followed by comparing the similarity of the methodology, and finally contrasting of both methods. The Definitions There are two descriptions of definition from each system. Siddiqi (1992) notes in Chapra (2000) that the definition of Islamic economics is â€Å"The Muslim thinkers’ response to the economic challenges of their times. In this endeavorRead MoreBrief Analysis About Integrated Reporting1128 Words   |  5 Pagesdefinition of integrated and carding the literature background about integrated report. Then, the second factor could state the key issues of integrated report, which could influence the corporate thinking and decision-making. Following part will make comparisons between the traditional financial report and integrated report. The last part of this essay will discuss the potential challenges of integrated reporting’s development. Meanwhile, the final conclusion and discussion will be revealing in the endRead MoreQuality Of Information Environment For The Canadian Imperial Bank Of Commerce1729 Words   |  7 Pagesis to examine and compare the quality of informat ion environment for the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CIBC) and the Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS). The analysis is performed from three perspectives: earnings response coefficient (ERC), analysts forecast consensus, and quality of Management Discussions Analysis (MDA). First, research was conducted for a total of 8 quarters (Q4 2012 to Q3 2014, Exhibit 0) based on publicly available information. The ERC analysis requires each bank’s alpha and betaRead MoreAn Equity Research Report On Whitbread Plc1647 Words   |  7 Pagesbase the forecast assumptions (sheet 7) and subsequent residual operating income and free cash flow valuations (sheet 9). The analysis of Whitbread’s ROCE and its three value drivers (sheet 5) underpinned the forecast assumptions (sheet 6). A growth firm has the following three features (Penman 2013): 1. â€Å"Sustainable growing sales† 2. â€Å"High or increasing core profit margins† 3. â€Å"High or improving asset turnovers† When forecasting the annual sales growth rates for the forecast years, theRead MoreAn Analysis Of An International Portfolio Investment For Board Of Directors1730 Words   |  7 Pageswe trade with my have an impact on the eventual revenue obtained so it is important for us to predict what the movements with the currency will look like. After analysing data collected from experts in the field and using two different forecasting methods we have come to the following conclusions regarding the expected exchange rate between USD and AUD for 06/01/2015 (1 of June, 2015): - Current US inflation rate = 1.70% - Future US interest rate (expected for 06/01/2015) = 2.2% - Current US interestRead MoreQuestions On Financial Concepts On Valuation1717 Words   |  7 PagesPresent Values  ¬ Accounting rated of return  ¬ Real Options  ¬ Payback rules NPV implement require estimates of appropriate discount rate and expected cash flows. And there’s the rub. This is only of use of information at the time of assessment. NPV method was first time developed for bonds value. Little investors in bonds can do it for alternative the final principal paid or yield rate and coupon they receive. Business most over, is not inactive investors: managers have flexibility invest further,Read MoreInventory Systems Summary1584 Words   |  7 PagesSystems Summary: Learning Team A Learning Team A met to discuss details of the assignment to analyze, compare, and contrast four inventory systems in preparation for future assignments (Breland, Charles, Grace, Kirkland). The analysis presented describes four inventory systems as described and analyzed by each team member. Also included in the inventory systems analysis are four comparisons presenting the advantages and disadvantages of each inventory system with an overall ranking provided in summary

Social Networking Sites Beneficial to Societys Essay Example For Students

Social Networking Sites: Beneficial to Societys Essay Social networking sites are great for society, promoting increased communication and connection between hundreds of millions of people throughout the world. While some people do argue that the dangers of online networking far outweigh the benefits, it is clear that this is not the case; rather it is the other way around. Online social networking can be broadly defined as any website or other type of online communication that allows people to interact with each other. Blogging, or keeping an online journal, first became popular in the late 1990’s. As blogging began to appeal to more and more people, pure social networking sites appeared. SixDegrees.com (1997-2001) was the first website that allowed users to create personal profiles and connect with friends. In 2002, Friendster was formed, popularizing social networking before Myspace, Facebook, and Twitter came along in 2003, 2004, and 2006 respectively. â€Å"Currently, social networking/blogging sites account for over 17% of all time spent on the internet† (â€Å"Are Social Networking Sites†). The addition of multimedia capabilities has been a major attraction to users. Through social networking sites, the average internet user can upload music, pictures, and videos to online web pages easily. As these sites grow in popularity, the user base is expanding to include more people over the age of 50, in addition to the millions of teens that already use them. There are numerous benefits to social networking with sites such as Facebook and Myspace. For one, the increased communication strengthens relationships. Internet users usually tend to have larger social networks than non-users, and by maintaining those relationships online they are able to stay in touch with many more f. ./?pageID=cagoterminalL=4LO=HomeL1. â€Å"Common Sense Media Poll: Parents Out of Teens’ Social Networking Loop.† Entertainment Close-up. 12 August 2009. Courtney, Vicki. â€Å"Logged On and Tuned Out.† Nashville: BH Publishing Group, 2007. Derbyshire, David. â€Å"Social Websites Harm Children’s Brains: Chilling Warning to Parents from Top Neuroscientist.† Daily Mail. 24 February 2009. â€Å"Educational Benefits of Social Networking Sites Uncovered.† Science Daily. 21 June 2008. Joiner, Whitney. â€Å"Ego Trip.† Teen Vogue. April 2010. Mooney, Carla. â€Å"Online Social Networking.† Farmington Hills: Lucent Books, 2009. Rogers, Vanessa. â€Å"Cyberbullying.† Philadelphia: Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 2010. â€Å"Short Circuit. † Teen Vogue. April 2010. Sommers, Michael. â€Å"The Dangers of Online Predators.† New York: The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc., 2008.